The Ankle Joint connects the lower leg to the foot, enabling essential movements for walking and running. It consists of the tibia, fibula, and talus, along with ligaments that provide stability.
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The Ankle Joint PPT Summary
- The ankle is a hinged synovial joint connecting the tibia, fibula, and talus, forming a tibiofibular mortise around the talus.
- The medial (deltoid) and lateral ligaments provide stability, preventing excessive eversion and inversion of the foot.
- The joint is stable during dorsiflexion but less stable during plantar flexion. The tibial and deep peroneal nerves supply it.
- Ankle sprains, often caused by excessive inversion, typically involve the anterior talofibular ligament. Pott’s fracture refers to ankle fractures caused by forced eversion.
- Strong collateral ligaments, the shape of the talus, and interlocking articular surfaces all contribute to the ankle joint’s stability.
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