Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. It is characterized by wasting, stunting, and underweight in children under 5 years old.
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Protein Energy Malnutrition PPT Summary
- Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a significant issue globally, particularly in children under 5 years old, with high prevalence rates in India.
- The etiology of PEM is multifactorial and includes factors such as low birth weight, feeding habits, infections, impaired appetite, and socioeconomic factors.
- PEM is classified based on weight for age and the presence of edema, with different grading systems used.
- The pathophysiology of PEM involves protein deficiency, energy deficiency, oxidative stress, and changes in body composition and function.
- Management of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) involves initial treatment for hypoglycemia, hypothermia, infection, electrolyte disturbances, and dehydration, followed by gradual feeding initiation, rehabilitation, and catch-up growth phases.
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