Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) is a condition that occurs when a person has had surgical resection, congenital defect, or disease-related loss of absorption in the small intestine. It is characterized by the inability to maintain proper protein energy, fluid, electrolyte, or micronutrient balances on a normal diet.
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Short Bowel Syndrome PPT Summary
- Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) is a condition that occurs when a person has had surgical resection, congenital defect, or disease-related loss of absorption in the small intestine.
- SBS can result from various causes, such as mesenteric ischemia, Crohn’s disease, radiation enteritis, or trauma.
- The manifestations of SBS include malabsorption, diarrhea, steatorrhea, fluid and electrolyte disturbances, cholelithiasis, bone disease, and gastric acid hypersecretion.
- The pathophysiology of SBS involves the loss of absorption capacity, alterations in feedback mechanisms, and complications such as bacterial overgrowth.
- Management strategies for SBS include fluid and electrolyte management, introduction of enteral nutrition, pharmacological adjuncts, methods to promote adaptation, and prevention of complications.
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