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Short Bowel Syndrome

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Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) is a condition that occurs when a person has had surgical resection, congenital defect, or disease-related loss of absorption in the small intestine. It is characterized by the inability to maintain proper protein energy, fluid, electrolyte, or micronutrient balances on a normal diet.

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Short Bowel Syndrome PPT Summary

  1. Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) is a condition that occurs when a person has had surgical resection, congenital defect, or disease-related loss of absorption in the small intestine.
  2. SBS can result from various causes, such as mesenteric ischemia, Crohn’s disease, radiation enteritis, or trauma.
  3. The manifestations of SBS include malabsorption, diarrhea, steatorrhea, fluid and electrolyte disturbances, cholelithiasis, bone disease, and gastric acid hypersecretion.
  4. The pathophysiology of SBS involves the loss of absorption capacity, alterations in feedback mechanisms, and complications such as bacterial overgrowth.
  5. Management strategies for SBS include fluid and electrolyte management, introduction of enteral nutrition, pharmacological adjuncts, methods to promote adaptation, and prevention of complications.

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